The words · 03 of 05 · Two tiny strokes
God or He
Two tiny strokes decide the word: ΘC or OC, God or He who. The hymn still says the one who appeared in flesh was taken up in glory.
God was manifest in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of angels, preached unto the Gentiles, believed on in the world, received up into glory.
He appeared in the flesh, was vindicated by the Spirit, was seen by angels, was proclaimed among the nations, was believed on in the world, was taken up in glory.
Later copies, and the King James
God was manifest in the flesh. (ΘC)
The earliest copies
He who appeared in the flesh. (OC)
The two readings
01The hymn
Great is the mystery of godliness. The hymn has six beats. The copies pick God or He who at the first beat. The rest of the hymn does not move.
02The Word became flesh
We have seen His glory. John does not wait on two strokes in Timothy to say it. The flesh is already the Word’s.
03The fullness of Deity
In Him all the fullness of Deity dwells bodily. The posts that stop at ΘC never seem to open Colossians.
In these copies
- later Byzantine copies reading Θεός
- KJV, WEB
Not in these copies
- early copies reading ὅς (“He who”)
- Sinaiticus
- Vaticanus
- BSB, ASV, NIV
Read it this way
In old capital-letter Greek, ΘC (God, a contracted Θεός) and OC (who) differ by two tiny strokes — a line in the theta, a bit of ink. Some later copies read “God was manifest in the flesh.” The earliest read “He who was manifest in the flesh.” It is a hymn in six beats. Appeared, vindicated, seen, proclaimed, believed, taken up.
The posts treat the strokes as a council. They are a copyist’s mark. θεός (theos) is God. ὅς (hos) is he who. John 1:14 does not wait on this letter: the Word became flesh. Colossians 2:9 does not wait on it: in Him the fullness of Deity dwells bodily. 1 Timothy’s hymn still says the one who appeared in flesh was taken up in glory.
KJV and WEB print God. BSB and ASV print He who. God becoming man is not hiding in a copyist’s mark. “He who appeared in the flesh” is still God come as a man. Walk the word. Then read the rest of the letter.
Some sayThey denied that God was manifest in the flesh.
God becoming man is not hiding in a copyist’s mark. “He who appeared in the flesh” is still God come as a man.
KJV
on the page
WEB
on the page
BSB
shorter
ASV
shorter