The gaps · 13 of 15 · Paul will say it later
Kick against the goads
The road already knocks him down. The extra lines are borrowed from the speeches he has not given yet.
And he trembling and astonished said, Lord, what wilt thou have me to do? And the Lord said unto him, Arise, and go into the city, and it shall be told thee what thou must do.
“Now get up and go into the city, and you will be told what you must do.”
σκληρόν σοι πρὸς κέντρα λακτίζειν
The seam
01The first telling
A light. He falls. Saul, Saul, why do you persecute Me? The oldest chapter 9 does not yet have the goads. It has the voice.
02Get up and go in
The Lord sends him into Damascus blind. Ananias will meet him. The extra trembling question is not in the oldest Greek here.
03Paul on the steps
What shall I do, Lord? Paul tells Jerusalem this himself. A later hand of chapter 9 wanted that question already asked on the road.
04Paul before Agrippa
It is hard for you to kick against the goads. Said in court, in Paul’s own retelling. That is where the proverb lives.
In these copies
- E, some Latin
- Textus Receptus
- KJV
Not in these copies
- p⁷⁴
- Sinaiticus
- Vaticanus
- A, B, C
- BSB, WEB, ASV, NIV
Read it this way
Acts tells the Damascus road three times. Chapter 9 is Luke’s telling. Chapters 22 and 26 are Paul telling it. The oldest copies of chapter 9 are spare: a light, a voice, “why do you persecute Me?”, then “get up and go into the city.”
The KJV chapter 9 has more mouth in it. “It is hard for thee to kick against the pricks” — that sentence is Paul’s, before Agrippa, in 26:14. “Lord, what wilt thou have me to do?” — that is Paul’s, on the steps, in 22:10. Later copies of chapter 9 pulled those later speeches back onto the first telling, so the conversion would already sound like Paul.
That is memory, not theft. The goads are still in Acts. They are in Paul’s own mouth, on the page, when he is ready to say them.
Still on the page: Acts 26:14 — Saul, Saul, why do you persecute Me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads. Paul tells Agrippa this himself.
Some sayThey stripped Paul’s conversion of “it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks.”
The goads were not removed from Acts. They were not copied from the speeches back into chapter 9.
KJV
on the page
WEB
not printed
BSB
not printed
ASV
not printed