The joins · 02 of 04 · A hard stop
The longer ending of Mark
The oldest Mark stops with the women running, afraid. The church could not leave Him in the tomb of a sentence.
Now when Jesus was risen early the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene… And they went forth, and preached every where, the Lord working with them.
BSB, WEB, KJV, and ASV all print 16:9–20. The earliest copies of Mark end at 16:8: the women flee, and say nothing, for they were afraid.
How it sat
01They were afraid
The women flee the tomb. They say nothing to anyone. For they were afraid. Two of the oldest big copies stop the Gospel on that word.
02He appeared first to Mary
The longer ending begins in another voice. Mary Magdalene is named, and then a list of appearances. Appearances the other Gospels already walk, gathered here so Mark would not end in fear.
03They went out and preached
The Lord working with them. Most later copies, and every Bible here, print the commission. Irenaeus already knew some form of this ending.
04Paul, already
He was raised on the third day. He appeared to Cephas, then to the Twelve. Easter does not wait on whether Mark wrote past 16:8.
In these copies
- A, C, D, K, majority of later copies
- Irenaeus (2nd c.) knows a longer ending
Not in these copies
- Sinaiticus
- Vaticanus
- some Armenian and Georgian copies
- Eusebius and Jerome note copies that stop at 16:8
Read it this way
Mark 16:8 is a hard stop. They leave in trembling and astonishment. They said nothing to anyone, for they were afraid. Sinaiticus ends there. Vaticanus ends there. Eusebius and Jerome both knew copies that stopped. It is a real ending, or a real tearing-off. Honest rooms say they do not know which.
Verses 9–20 read like a short list of resurrection appearances from the other Gospels, in a different style — He appeared first to Mary, then two on a road, then the Eleven, then up. Irenaeus, in the second century, already knows a longer ending. The church could not leave the women in the tomb of a sentence. Most later copies, and every Bible on this shelf, print 9–20.
The risen Christ is not in doubt. Matthew, Luke, John, and Paul stand. What is in doubt is whether Mark himself wrote past 16:8. That is a question about a copy, not about Easter. We print the verses. We tell you the two oldest big copies do not have them.
Some sayThey want Mark to end in fear, so they doubt the resurrection appearances.
The risen Christ is not in doubt — Matthew, Luke, John, and Paul stand. What is in doubt is whether Mark himself wrote past 16:8. That is a question about a copy, not about Easter.
KJV
on the page
WEB
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BSB
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ASV
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