The gaps · 03 of 15 · Seven woes, not eight
Widows’ houses
Seven woes in the oldest Matthew. Eight if you copy Mark’s extra one in.
Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye devour widows’ houses, and for a pretence make long prayer: therefore ye shall receive the greater damnation.
Not in the BSB main text. The woes continue at 23:13, 15.
The seam
01Seven woes
The oldest Matthew goes 13 then 15. Seven woes, not eight. The skip in the numbers is a later eighth finding a chair.
02Mark already named the widows
They devour widows’ houses and for a show make lengthy prayers. These will receive greater condemnation. Mark’s sentence, still on the page.
03Luke says it too
The same woe, in the same week, in another Gospel. You do not need Matthew 23:14 to hear Him protect the widow.
In these copies
- Byzantine majority
- KJV, WEB
Not in these copies
- Sinaiticus
- Vaticanus
- Bezae
- early Alexandrian
- BSB, ASV, NIV
Read it this way
Matthew 23 is a list of woes. The oldest copies have seven. They run 13, 15, 16 — the numbers skip 14 because a later eighth woe was slotted in, and the printers kept the slot. Mark 12:40 and Luke 20:47 already carry this woe: widows’ houses, long prayers, the greater condemnation.
A scribe who had just copied Matthew’s seven, and who knew Mark’s extra one, often wrote it among the others so none would be “missing.” That is not how you hide a saying of Jesus. That is how you make sure a saying you already have in Mark is also in Matthew.
Jesus still says it — in Mark and in Luke, in every Bible on this shelf. Matthew’s oldest copies simply never listed that woe here. Seven was the list He walked in this Gospel.
Still on the page: Mark 12:40 — They devour widows’ houses and for a show make lengthy prayers.
Some sayA woe of Jesus was struck out.
Jesus still says it — in Mark and in Luke. Matthew’s oldest copies simply never listed that woe here.
KJV
on the page
WEB
on the page
BSB
not printed
ASV
not printed